International financial reporting standards (IFRS) are a deposit of accounting regulations for the financial statements of public companies that are planned to make them logical, crystal clear and easily comparable around the world. Before IFRS, every country had distinct generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for the occupations to prepare financial statements in their own country. As a result, it was becoming hard to undertake cross-border transactions with globalization because it was tough to understand financial statements prepared in different GAAP. To bring concinnity in the accounting language, the international accounting standards committee (IASC) started developing the international accounting standards (IAS) in 1973. The international accounting standards board (IASB) took across the role from IASC in July 2000. Since then, a set of common reporting standards has been referred to as IFRS. As a result, IFRS has picked up some foothold over the most recent few years, which is indicated by the way that around 144 out of 166 jurisdictions of the world have acquired IFRS for all or most domestic publicly accountable entities.
IND AS stands for Indian accounting standards and are converged standards for international financial reporting standards (IFRS). In simple terms, Indian accounting standards came into existence to meet the requirements of IFRS. Indian accounting standards (IND AS) were issued by the central government of India under the administration and command of the accounting standards board (ASB) of ICAI and in consultation with the national advisory committee on accounting standards (NACAS).
IND AS has maintained some general differences with the international financial reporting standards (IFRS):
Points of difference between IFRS (international financial reporting standards) and IND AS (Indian accounting standards) are as follows:
Topic | IFRS | IND AS |
Definition | IFRS stands for international financial reporting standards; it is a globally recognized accounting standards. |
IND AS stands for Indian accounting standards; it is additionally known as India specific version of IFRS. |
Developed by | International accounting standards board (IASB) | Ministry of corporate affairs (MCA) |
Followed by | 144 countries across the world | Followed only in India |
Disclosure | Companies acting in accordance with IFRS have to disclose as a note that the financial statements comply with IFRS. |
Such disclosure is not mandatory for companies complying with Indian accounting standards or IND AS. |
Financial statement components |
It comprises of the following: |
It comprises of the following: |
Balance sheet format | Companies acting in accordance with IFRS need specific guidelines for preparing balance sheets with assets and liabilities to be categorized as current and non-current. | Companies complying with IND AS don’t need to have such conditions for balance sheet format, but the specifications are defined for presenting balance sheet. |
At AJSH, we assist our clients in bookkeeping, payroll, auditing, taxation, secretarial compliances, and preparation of financial statements ensuring compliance with applicable accounting standards. If you have any questions or wish to know more about IFRS and IND AS, kindly contact us.