An ELSS fund or an equity-linked savings scheme is the sole type of mutual fund for tax deductions under the provisions of section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. A tax refund of up to Rs 1 50,000 can be claimed and save up to Rs 46,800 a year in taxes by investing in ELSS mutual funds.
Equity-linked saving scheme mutual funds’ asset allocation is mainly towards equity and equity-linked securities such as listed shares. Although, they may have some exposure to fixed-income securities as well. Moreover, these funds come with a lock-in period of just three years, the shortest among all section 80C investments.
Features of equity-linked saving scheme funds
The following are the main features of equity-linked savings scheme mutual funds:
Factors to be considered before investing in ELSS
Benefits and drawbacks of ELSS
Benefits |
Drawbacks |
The lock-in period is set at just three years, which is much lower when compared with other MF options. |
It is rather hard to determine the fund in which you want to make your investment. |
The returns provided by ELSSs are considerably high. |
The documentation needed to invest in an ELSS is a lot. |
The earnings through an ELSS post the lock-in period are exempt from tax. |
The returns offered by ELSSs are not guaranteed, considering it is an equity-based MF subject to market conditions. |
There is no cap or restriction on how much you can invest in an ELSS. |
Premature withdrawals are not allowed. |
The power of compounding essentially helps investors multiply their principal amount and earn impressive returns. |
Indians who live in the US or Canada cannot invest in most mutual funds. |
Comparison of ELSS with other tax-saving instruments
There are various tax-saving schemes to help you collect wealth over time, such as FD, PPF and NSC, to name a few. But the returns proposed by these schemes are limited. This is where ELSS stands out. Its returns usually are higher, especially when the markets are bullish. Combined with a lock-in period of just three years, it makes ELSS mutual funds the prime tax-saving investment option. As a result, even the post-tax returns of ELSS are much more appealing than any other tax-saving investment option.
Investment |
Returns |
Lock-in period |
Tax on returns |
5-year bank fixed deposit |
4% to 6% |
Five years |
Yes |
Public provident fund (PPF) |
7% to 8% |
Fifteen years |
No |
National savings certificate |
7% to 8% |
Five years |
Yes |
National pension system (NPS) |
8% to 10% |
Till retirement |
Partially taxable |
ELSS funds |
15% to 18% |
Three years |
Partially taxable |
Time of investment in ELSS
Many investors invest in equity-linked saving scheme funds to save tax at the end of the financial year. However, this may not be considered a good strategy. Tax saving is a crucial consideration for investing in these funds. But it must be the main reason to consider investing in them.
The most acceptable way to escalate benefits on such funds is to invest with a long-term approach. So, recognize your investment goals at the commencement of the year and invest appropriately through systematic investment plans (SIPs). Investing regularly all year round can help diminish your exposure to market volatility and build wealth over time.
At AJSH, we assist our clients with various income tax compliances, including income tax assessments, ITR filings, tax advisory and other related services by providing them adequate support and guidance from our end. If you have any questions or wish to know more about the equity-linked saving scheme, kindly contact us.